In Vienna, at the heart of Europe, experts from Southeast European countries gathered with a shared goal: to find solutions that ensure small arms and light weapons are no longer sources of fear, but responsibility lessons. Every weapon removed from circulation means a life protected, a safer community, and one more step toward peace.
The Republic of Moldova played an active role in these discussions. Alexandru Bejan, Secretary of State of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, moderated the opening session of the international conference “Control of small arms and light weapons at different stages of conflict evolution – lessons learned and good practices from Southeast and Eastern Europe.“
“Given the complex security situation in and around the Republic of Moldova, the Ministry of Internal Affairs has direct experience in addressing challenges related to SALW control and in managing the consequences of proximity to conflict,” said Alexandru Bejan.
The SALW (Small Arms and Light Weapons) program addresses to the challenges arising from war and instability, recognizing that the spread of such weapons remains one of the greatest threats to national security. Its objectives are to reduce the risks posed by illegal firearms, encourage the voluntary surrender of weapons, and strengthen the capacity of authorities to combat illicit trafficking.
At the same time, the program delivers tangible benefits to citizens: fewer incidents involving weapons, safer communities, and a stronger sense of security.
Participants examined the role of small arms and light weapons at different stages of conflicts, both as triggers and as consequences of violence. The discussions highlighted European best practices and lessons learned that can inform more effective policies for enhancing human security.
On the sidelines of the conference, Secretary of State Alexandru Bejan had a bilateral meeting with Hatun Demirer, Director of the Office of the OSCE Secretary General. The discussions focused on projects aimed at strengthening Moldova’s capacity to combat arms trafficking and organized crime, enhancing aviation security, developing the canine center, and promoting gender equality within law enforcement agencies.
The conference brought together representatives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, the Finnish Chairmanship of the Forum for Security Cooperation, the upcoming Swiss OSCE Chairmanship, the FSC Support Unit, and the European Multidisciplinary Platform Against Criminal Threats.
